The G indicated by the treble clef is the G above middle C, while the F indicated by the bass clef is the F below middle C. The staff with fewer ledger lines is easier to read and write. These scores show the same notes written in treble and in bass clef. Music is easier to read and write if most of the notes fall on the staff and few ledger lines have to be used. A very small “8” at the bottom of the treble clef symbol means that the notes should sound one octave lower than they are written.Ī small “8” at the bottom of a treble clef means that the notes should sound one octave lower than written. Since many people are uncomfortable reading bass clef, someone writing music that is meant to sound in the region of the bass clef may decide to write it in the treble clef so that it is easy to read. Much more common is the use of a treble clef that is meant to be read one octave below the written pitch. It is rare these days to see the G and F clefs in these nonstandard positions. Bass clef is an F clef its two dots center around an F. If you do see a treble or bass clef symbol in an unusual place, remember: treble clef is a G clef its spiral curls around a G. The bass and treble clefs were also once moveable, but it is now very rare to see them anywhere but in their standard positions. C ClefsĪll of the notes on this staff are middle C. The C clef is moveable: whatever line it centers on is a C. Most music these days is written in either bass clef or treble clef, but some music is written in a C clef. You can use a word or silly sentence to help you memorize which notes belong on the lines or spaces of a clef. Here are some of the most popular mnemonics used. Many students prefer to memorize the notes and spaces separately. One of the first steps in learning to read music in a particular clef is memorizing where the notes are. Memorizing the notes in bass and treble clef.The notes are still arranged in ascending order, but they are all in different places than they were in treble clef. Treble clef symbolĪ bass clef symbol, on the other hand, tells you that the second line from the top is F. The last note letter, G, is always followed by another A. The other notes are arranged on the staff so that the next letter is always on the next higher line or space. For example, a treble clef symbol tells you that the second line from the bottom is “G”. It is very important because it tells you which note (A, B, C, D, E, F, or G) is found on each line or space. an accidental in the Music/Measure only affects a note written on that line or in that space within that measure.The first symbol that appears at the beginning of every music staff is a clef symbol.an accidental in the Key Signature affects every single note with that name anywhere on the Staff (including Ledger Lines).The Accidental written in the music will only affect the note/notes on that line or in that space up until cancelled by the Bar Line or by another Accidental.Ī Key Signature Accidental (a sharp or flat in the Key Signature) can be temporarily affected by another Accidental. Notice that this Double Sharp written in Space #2 of the Bass Staff only affects the other C written in Space #2 of the Bass Staff in Measure #2 only. In the Example, we have a Double Sharp on the first C in Measure #2. It doesn't matter what Clef Sign or if the note is written on the Staff itself or using 20 Ledger Lines, the accidental in the Key Signature affects every single F and C! When there is an F sharp and a C sharp in the Key Signature, every single F and C in the music is played as a sharp (unless it is temporarily canceled). Accidental Rules - Accidentals and Key Signatures
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